What is the concept of 'Just-In-Time' (JIT) inventory management?

The concept of 'Just-In-Time' (JIT) inventory management focuses on aligning production and supply resources closely with demand. This strategy is designed to improve return on investment by minimizing in-process inventory, which can cause excess carrying costs and potential waste. JIT emphasizes producing and receiving goods only as they are needed in the production process, thereby reducing the overall amount of inventory that a company has on hand.

By decreasing the amount of in-process inventory, organizations can operate more efficiently, reduce waste, and lower costs associated with storage and handling. This approach ultimately leads to a more responsive supply chain, as it allows companies to adapt more quickly to changing customer demands while ensuring that they are not overstocked with products that may become obsolete or deteriorate over time.

The essence of JIT is rooted in its ability to streamline operations and enhance operational efficiency, rather than merely focusing on increasing inventory levels, improving customer service, or boosting production capacity independently.